The oldest and smallest breed of the Japanese dogs, the Shiba Inu dates back to the third century B.C. Its ability to traverse steep hills and mountain regions that were inaccessible to men, along with its excellent senses, made it a superb hunting dog. Initially used to flush out birds and small game, it was also occasionally used to hunt boar.
There are different theories on how the Shiba obtained its name. The Shiba has been referred to as the Little Brushwood Dog because of its skill in negotiating the brushwood bushes. The more widely accepted theory is that the Japanese word “Shiba” means small. Hence, the description of the breed: Shiba (small) Inu (dog). Whatever the origin, the official name of Shiba Inu wasn’t given until the 1920s. The origin of the breed itself is in part from spitz heritage and is the oldest of Japan’s dogs. Its ability to traverse steep hills and mountain regions that were inaccessible to men, along with its excellent senses, made it a superb hunting dog. Initially used to flush out birds and small game, it was also occasionally used to hunt boar.
After World War II, the breed diminished in numbers, and it was almost completely extinct in 1952 due to distemper. The 3 remaining bloodlines of shibas, the San In Shiba, Mino Shiba and the Shin Shu Shiba, were interbred to repopulate the breed as we know it today.

